Cost Benefit Analysis Templates & Examples (Word | Excel

Every company that is serious about its finances and the financial implications of its decisions will take cost-benefit analysis very seriously. For those who don’t know what CBA is, it’s simply a qualitative approach designed to determine the value of a course of action by evaluating the benefits of the action and then comparing those benefits to the said action.

It is important to understand that cost-benefit analysis is a crucial financial technique that companies heavily rely upon when it comes to making business or investment decisions.

Here are some examples to help you understand cost-benefit analysis in-depth. It is my hope that you can then use your understanding to apply this technique properly when it comes to making business or investment decisions.

Cost benefit Analysis For Business Case

Cost Benefit Analysis of HIV

Cost Benefit Analysis of Investment Projects

Cost Benefits Analysis in Trade

Cost Benefit Analysis Tool

Cost-benefit analysis on Excel refers to a cost-benefit analysis formula embedded in a software program by Microsoft called “Excel, ” which uses spreadsheets to organize numbers alongside data with formulas as well as functions.

Cost-Benefit-Analysis Example

Economic Cost Benefits Analysis

Economic cost-benefit analysis is a qualitative approach designed to determine the economic value of a course of action by evaluating the benefits of the action and then comparing those benefits to it.

Social Cost Benefit Analysis

Social cost-benefit analysis (SCBA) can be defined as a qualitative approach designed to determine the social value of a course of action by evaluating the benefits of the action and then comparing those benefits to it.

Cost-benefit analysis has six essential components described as follows;

• A general description of the project. This part explains the environment under which the cost-benefit analysis is done such as the assumptions, the objectives, the lifespan of the decision, and so on.
• A list of the alternative scenarios. This part lists the options on hand for the cost-benefit analysis. In order to determine which is the best option during the analysis, the decision-makers have to take the costs and the benefits of every option on the table into account.
• Identification of benefits and costs. This part lists the exact benefits as well as costs to be incurred with every alternative scenario.
• A schedule of benefits and costs. Here, the analyst identifies the value of each benefit as well as the cost for each year over the life cycle of the decision starting from Year 0( the start of the decision’s life) for each of the alternatives mentioned in step 2. The costs and benefits are worked out, converted to a common unit of measurement, and compared to the competing alternatives. That is accomplished by discounting future dollar values, transforming future benefits and costs to their current values.
• Comparison of alternatives. In this part, the technique compares alternative solutions, illustrating values with graphs and tables, thereby facilitating decision making. 
• A sensitivity analysis. Here, the technique helps the analyst define how sensitive the results are to changes in the benefits and costs.

It is worth noting that cost-benefit analysis has two key purposes, which are as follows:

• To help with comparing projects with regards to terms of total expected benefits and costs of each CBA alternative, determining if the benefits outweigh the costs or vice versa.
• To determine whether the proposed business decision is feasible, sound as well as justified or not.